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Steve Lannen,Central Kentucky Bureau, photos by Frank Anderson |
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Bevins, Ann Bolton. Georgetown, 1981. |
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Lancaster, Clay. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 1991. |
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Elizabeth M. Simpson, Transylvania Press, 1932 |
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From the Lexington Herald-Leader:

PHOTOS BY FRANK ANDERSON, STAFF
David Stuart, atop stairs, chairman of the Ward Hall Preservation Foundation, Inc.,
announced the $500,000 grant yesterday to a group at the pre-Civil War mansion.
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Ward Hall preservation effort gets $500,000 grant By Steve Lannen, Central Kentucky Bureau Georgetown -- A group trying to preserve and revive a pre-Civil War mansion on the edge of Georgetown received a big boost yesterday from a big check. The Ward Hall Preservation Foundation, Inc. was presented with a $500,000 grant. The money is part of the federal government's Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century. The money is awarded for cultural or environmental improvement projects near highways. In May, the foundation acquired Ward Hall and 40 acres for a little less that $1 million. After the grant and an earlier $250,000 donation from home builder Barlow, it needs an additional $250,000 to pay off the debt. That will be raised through other grants or donations. Beyond that, a campaign to establish an endowment is planned, and renovations will cost several million dollars, Said David Stuart, the foundation chairman. Ward Hall is considered one of the best examples of antebellum Greek revival architecture in the region. Stuart said the foundation plans to use the house to promote Bluegrass history, culture and tourism. The mansion might also be used for public events such as concerts or horse shows. A bourbon museum also is planned. "It's the finest example of what Kentucky could do at that time," he said. |
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Ward Hall's grandeur is emphasized in this Victorian photograph following a snowfall,
with members of the Colonel Milton Hamilton family posing on the huge portico and in the lawn.
Photo courtesy of Clay McKnight.
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"...the finest place in Kentucky at that time, a veritable palace surrounded by a fairy garden." So Ward Hall appeared to Henry Viley Johnson, nephew of it's builder, Junius Ward. It since has continued to inspire many admirers, many whose admiration has been along much more technical lines. Architectural historian Rexford Newcomb calls Ward Hall "the most aabulous house in Central Kentucky." Clay Lancaster considers it to be the largest. Ward Hall was built in 1856 at a reported cost of $50,000 when $5,000 was adequate for the construction of a large home. The owner, Junius Ward, was at the time one of the wealthiest men in Kentucky. Ward Hall was his summer home, and he grew cotton in Mississippi during the spring and summer. Junius Ward was a son of Gen. William Ward, an early Indian agent for the federal government. Gen. Ward married Sally Johnson, a daughter of Col. Robert Johnson, and was responsible for securing for many members of many related families choice plantations along the Mississippi River. Junius Ward's brother Robert acquired the reputation of being one of the wealthiest men in the Commonwealth, and his daughter Sally was frequently the guest of honor at balls at Ward Hall. Ward Hall's exterior, done in the Corinthian motif, features a two-story tetra style portico with fluted columns forty feet high, capped by cast iron acanthus leaf motifs. Eight pilasters on the front and back facades and five on the sides are also treated in the Greek manner. The pediment and entablature encircling the seventy-five foot square block are denticulated. Triple windows the same size as the central entrance are spaced on the front between paired pilasters. Upstairs windows are single in design and were probably originally shuttered. A parapet along the front rises above the roofline. Rooms are twenty-two by twenty-five feet, with ceilings rising to sixteen feet. Deep plaster cornices featuring various Greek symbols adorn the twin parlors and central hall. Pilastered corners are capped with heads of Greek gods and goddesses. The ceiling centerpieces are still tinted with their original soft pastel tints. Floors are ash and the woodwork is rich rubbed walnut. A winding staircase extends to the third floor. Closets and cupboards appear throughout the house on the inside of what appears from the outside to be windows. These "blind windows" have a dark green appearance from the outside. This technique was repeated in several Scott County houses. When Ward Hall was first sold, the occasion being the bankruptcy sale of Junius ward who like numerous other rich Southerners found his fortune devastated, it was advertised as the "finest country residence in this section of the country." The September 7, 1867, auction found L. R. Moore of Alabama buying the house and 300 acres at a rate of $130.55 an acre. Junius Ward Johnson, neighbor on the south, bought 200 acres for $101.60. Moore sold the property in 1871 to Bettie DeLong. In 1880 it was bought by Victor Kenney Glass; in 1887 his estate sold it to Milton Hamilton, and the Hamiltons held title until 1904. In 1904 Hamilton's daughter Lizzie K., wife of Thomas H. Allen, sold the house and 150 acres to J.W. Robinson for $20,500, and the remaining acreage to J.N. Moreland for $19,500. While he was owner of Ward Hall, Colonel Hamilton offered the house with 250 acres plus $50,000 to the Kentucky Legislature, intending for the Commonwealth to adapt the mansion as a capitol. In 1905 N.T. Armstrong of Franklin County bought the mansion which he sold to Glover Watson in 1927. In 1931 the family of J.W. Bridges acquired title, retaining it until 1944 when L.R. Cooke bought it. In 1950 Cooke sold the property to the family of Nicholas L. Susong; they were the most recent occupants. SOURCES: Gaines, 1, 152, 153. Henry V. Johnson, Memoirs. Clay Lancaster, Ante Bellum Houses of the Bluegrass (Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1961), 96. Newcomb, 140,141. |
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Photo, 1964.
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The most imposing Greek rural residence in Kentucky is that built for Junius Richard Ward on the Georgetown-Frankfort Pike in Scott County, not far from the Craig House. It is said that upon completion of the building in 1859, the contracted amount of $50,000 was paid in gold to the builder, with a $500 lagniappe in appreciation for the excellence of the work. The Ward mansion has an exceedingly high basement. The portico order is the same as Corinthia, on here the column shafts are fluted, and the pilasters have acanthus capitals, rather than plain Doric ones. Antepodia flank the portico steps, and a platform spans the entire facade. Stone paving at ground level extends out from the building eight feet in front and six feet elsewhere, except at the portico and stoops, where subsidiary strips link the interrupted walk. An attic treatment, with pedestal forms aligned to the coupled pilasters at the ends and a stepped parapet in the center, is at the front and back, and chimneys rise over the pilasters on the flanks. The terminal bays on the sides contain blind windows.
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It has been suggested that Thomas Lewinski designed Ward Hall based on the similarity of it's architectural dress to Woodside, Henry Bell's house in Lexington, known to have been conceived by Lewinski during the mid-1840s. As with the nearby Craig House, however, no documentary evidence yet found supports this contention.
The large scale, clarity of plan, and richness of detail also produce a magnificent interior. The space is divided into nine almost equal parts, the three down the center constituting a sixty-five-foot hall; and elliptical staircase on the west side of the middle bay spirals up to the third floor. Above the natural walnut doorways, which have battered sides and Greek ears at the top, a cornice is adorned with exquisitely carved acroteria in the Lafever style. Pilasters farming the sliding doors and in the corners of the rooms of the east suite, as well as those dividing the hall, support a full entablature, which is ornamented with egg-and-dart and acanthus bands. Plaster centerpieces in the principal rooms are recessed in circular panels, and they retain their original colors of pink, yellow, pale green, and blue. From them hang silver-and=crystal chandeliers whose globes are etched with classic figures. Door hardware is of Sheffield plate, and white marble mantels are carved with grapes and foliage.
The kitchen was in the southeast corner of the basement, and food was sent up on a dumbwaiter alongside the dining-room chimney breast. In the second-floor bedroom opposite the stairway was a rare survivor of Greek Revival decoration. Baseboards were marbleized, and the walls and ceiling were divided by strips of paper, stamped with Pompeiian designs, into large panels and borders, which were painted in flat colors. This decor was obliterated during the 1940s. Doorways on the third floor are enframed by a design from Lafever's Young Builder's General Instructor. The stair to the roof pent has a neat railing and square-shaped newel post. A copper cistern in the garret provided running water. The sheet copper that covered the roof was removed and sold during the Civil War. Financial reverses forced Junius Ward to sacrifice the mansion. It was purchased by Allie Delong, and the Wards went to live on their Mississippi plantation. The subsequent owner, Col. Milton Hamilton, offered the house to the commonwealth for $50,000 when the Frankfort capitol was in bad repair. It was an absurd proposal if only because Ward Hall is but half the size of the Shryock building.
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FromThe Bluegrass of Kentucky Ward Hall
by Richard S. DeCamp, 1985.
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Rexford Newcomb, architectural historian, called Ward Hall "the most fabulous house in Central Kentucky." Built for Junius Ward in 1856, the house
was constructed for the lavish price, for those times, of $50,000.
There is probably no other house in the Bluegrass that represents the height of the Greek Revival period more elegantly. Built on the Corinthian order, its two-story tetra-style portico has columns forty feet high that support a deep, pedimented entablature. Pilasters with Corinthian capitals ornament all four sides of the house, which is seventy-five feet square. The interior carries out the attention to details with plaster cornices rich with decorations of egg-and-dart and bead-and-reel patterns and anthemion blossoms. The woodwork is rubbed walnut, and a gracious winding staircase ascends to the third floor. It was Junius Ward's father, General William, who laid the groundwork for the fortunes that his sons amassed. General Ward was an early Indian agent and secured for his family choice plantations along the Mississippi River. Junius Ward used his Kentucky estate as his summer home, making the deep South his permanent residence. His brother Robert was reputed to be the wealthiest man in Kentucky, and it was his beautiful daughter, Sallie, the most noted belle of the South, who was frequently guest of honor at the grand balls at Ward Hall. After the Civil war, Junius Ward found his fortune gone. He was forced to sell Ward Hall, which was advertised at the time of the sale as the "finest country residence in this section of the country." A later owner, Colonel Milton Hamilton, offered the house with 250 acres, plus $50,000, to the Kentucky Legislature should it agree to use the property for the state capitol. Ward Hall has been owned by several families over the years. The latest owners have recently refurbished it and have it open on a limited basis as a house museum. It has attracted many admirers but none were more inspired than the builder's nephew who wrote that Ward Hall was "the finest place in Kentucky at that time, a veritable palace surrounded by a fairy garden." |
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The haunting echo of laughter still rings through the halls of a house I know, and the sun-lit days of the old South are still
reflected in its silver knobs and polished floors. It is a house that is as arrogant as it is beautiful; as stately as it is old;
as proud as it is wise. It is the Ward place on the Frankfort pike near Georgetown.
The insolent hands of the years have torn away her garlands, and her fortunes, like fairy gold, have been squandered to pay the piper's price. But neither years nor the piper have destroyed her lovlieness or stolen her charm. Junius Richard ward and his brother, Robert Johnson, inherited large estates from their father, Col. William Ward, and early settler in Scott County, and they took as their brides two of the fairest women of the Bluegrass, Matilda Viley and Emily Flournoy. Emily, who was only fourteen when she married, was the daughter of Matthew Flournoy whose home was Walnut Hall. Junius established a cotton commission business in the South and as his fortune became greater his mansions became more royal. His ancestral estate on Lake Washington was one of the great plantations of Mississippi, and in 1856, his Georgian mansion in Scott County was ready for occupancy. The land on which it was built was part of a grant to Patrick Henry which was bought by Ward's grandfather, Robert Johnson, in 1780. His son, William Johnson lived in the original house until his death in 1813, and Madison Conyers Johnson, Lexington lawyer, was born there. Fifty thousand dollars in gold was paid to Buffington, the contractor, and an additional five hundred was presented to him in appreciation of the perfection of his work. A winding road from the turnpike leads past a lake and among giant oaks and maples and spruce to an eminence that is crowned by this structure of sublime symmetry. The deep foundation is of cut stone. The walls are brick, laid in Flemish bond, and the severity is relieved by five Roman Corinthian pilasters on each side and eight pilasters are arranged in pairs across the front and rear. Three immense chimneys break the roof line on either side, and a veranda that stretches across the front facade has four Corinthian pillars that support the pediment above the entrance. Panels of etched glass flank the doorway that opens into the broad central hall extending seventy-five feet from front to back in the old-time manner of colonial houses. Double drawing rooms and the dining room, each twenty-two feed wide and twenty-five feed deep with ceilings sixteen feet high, open at the left of the hall, while on the right are library and living room, separated by the stair well where the steps swirl up the height of three stories, bordered by a slender balustrade and a handrail of walnut. A narrow hall beyond, containing the service stair, opens on an uncovered shallow veranda with a railing of hand-wrought iron, a veranda that overlooks the gardens at the right of the house once famous for their beauty. The walls of the drawing rooms are painted a soft misty gray with lustreless egg-shell finish, and elusive tints of shell pink and apple green are used above the rows of moulded cornices done in the motifs of dentils and egg-and-dart. The moulded medallions from which the silver and crystal chandeliers are hung are delicately shaded flowers and scrolls. The white Italian marble mantles are carved with grapes and foliage. Above the full length triple windows of the front drawing room is a brass cornice from which rose damask draperies once fell in rich folds, and delicate brass tracery of Empire design adorns the over-doors. A tiny moulding of brass finishes the walnut baseboard, and the floors are of wide ash planks. Double sliding doors of walnut connect the three rooms, with hinges and knobs and grooves of sterling silver. Great mirrors covered the chimney breasts in the days past, and the furniture, each piece designed for its appointed place, was carved by the greatest cabinet makers of Italy. In the dining room the marble mantle is carved with oak leaves and acorns and the tints of walls and ceiling are in warmer shades. Huge walnut cupboards are built in on each side of the fireplace, and in one of them is the dumbwaiter serviced from the kitchen in the cellar. The Ward silver and linen were celebratedly handsome, and the china consisted of three complete sets, one banded in deep red, one in green and one in rose with embossing and monograms in gold. There was also a full set of Sevres china. The walls of the library are a delicate coral pink and the bookshelves build into the fireplace wall are enclosed by doors of diamond paned glass. Kitchen and wine cellar, pantries and servants' dining room are in the basement. Five large bedrooms, each with a white marble mantel, open off the hall that traverses the second floor, and two rooms for storage are on the third floor where a ladder stair opens on the roof that formerly held, a huge copper tank from which the water supply of the house was made available. The house is admirable arranged for entertainments, and traditions are rife with the stories of extravagant parties given there for Elizabeth and Martha, the two daughters of the family; of the gay gallantry and fascination of their brothers, George and Junius, and of the days when Sallie Ward came from Louisville and New Orleans for visits to her uncle's family. And of all the Southern belles of history there is none that compares to the lovely Sallie Ward. Grand couturiers vied for her patronage, and suitors laid their hearts like Raleigh coats for her to step upon. With blue eyes far apart, brown hair, faultless skin, a round face with an expression of candor, a large mouth and perfect teeth, she was indeed a thing apart. Spoiled, willful, impulsive, with a dash and style and with that gave her always the spotlight of admiration and worship, she was like an exotic flower, and her memory has taken on the unreality of a fairy tale. Before she was twenty she was married to Bigelow Lawrence, many years her senior, and taken to Boston to live. But there was a chill and conventionality about the north unsuited to her ardent Southern temperament, and an act of the Kentucky legislature granted her a divorce on grounds of incompatibility. A few years later she was married to Dr. John Hunt, New Orleans, whose great wealth gave her the background for the most brilliant period of her life. Her magnificent house was furnished in Parisian mode, and glittering fountains sprayed in marble courts where orchestras from the French opera furnished music for her dinners. Dr. Hunt was the father of her only child, John Hunt, who survived her. After her husband's death she returned to Louisville, the city that had known her early triumphs in society, and after fifteen years of widowhood she became the wife of Vene P. Armstrong. Her fourth husband was Major George F. Downs, several years her junior, and with him she spend the closing years of an eventful life. Her death occurred in the late summer of 1898. Like so many of the great fortunes of the South, the estate of Junius Ward was desperately involved by the War for Southern Independence, and in time the palatial Kentucky residence had to be sacrificed, the family returning to the Mississippi plantation. It was bought by Allie DeLong for his young wife, Betty Payne, who died there in 1872 at the birth of her first child. Victor Glass purchased the Ward place and called it Glasston, and later it became the property of Col. Milton Hamilton, who offered the house, two hundred and fifty acres of land and fifty thousand dollars to the state on condition that it be used as the capitol, and offer that was declined by the Kentucky legislature. A few years ago it was bought by Glover Watson, a native of Georgetown, who acquired a fortune in Detroit real estate, and who, from childhood, had cherished the dream of owning it. But financial reverses made it necessary for the property to again go under the hammer of the auctioneer, and recently it was purchased by J. W. Bridges, its present owner. The greenhouses have long ago fallen into ruins, and the lake has grown up in cattails. But the house itself stands serene and proud, remembering the days when dainty, slippered feet waltzed through its rooms, and beautiful Sallie Ward was a guest within its portals. |
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